NOTES FOR Armenia Diaspora Conference-2002

 

 

 

1. INTRODUCTION

 

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia is organizing the Second Armenia-Diaspora Conference, to be held in Yerevan, on May 27-28, 2002. For multiple reasons, the period of 30 months following the First Conference, was rather unproductive in planning fundamental issues related to Armenia-Diaspora cooperation. The spontaneous enthusiasm, created during the First Conference, faded away in time, due to lack of follow-up in implementation of some of the decisions taken and recommendations made during the 1999 Conference and in the absence of specialized task forces with specific missions to propose creative ideas related to core issues and pan-Armenian organizational challenges.

 

The Second Armenia-Diaspora Conference shall be held within the context of the new world order in the wake of different political polarizations and renewed focus on Artsakh conflict with important geopolitical considerations. The Foreign Ministry of the Republic of Armenia, with its flexible policy has been able so far to safeguard the existing unstable equilibrium between different world and regional forces.

 

As for the Diaspora, with its multiple existential problems and the accelerating transformation of it cultural identity, is at a turning point, when it is essential to have a new leadership that should have a clear vision of the changing conditions and develop a new national orientation with a suitable long-term program in order to reduce the havoc caused by assimilation and the increasing indifference leading to hopeless desertion.

 

Hence, it is essential to have a pragmatic and constructive Second Armenia-Diaspora Conference, aiming at the creation of the embryo of a Pan-Armenian organizational structure, considering its utmost importance for the strategic planning, implementation and continuous evaluation of vital issues related to the sustainable development of the Republic of Armenia and the preservation of the Armenian cultural identity in the Diaspora. Attaining the collective welfare may become an easier endeavor through the joint effort of the two wings. 

 

2. THE PRESENT SITUATION IN THE DIASPORA

Non exhaustive list of STRENGHTS, WEAKNESSES, OPPORTUNITIES, THREATS

 

STRENTHS

            Active presence of Armenian Diaspora in capitals of decision

            Collective motivation to claim historical rights

            Enough goodwill to build on new pragmatic relations

            Sentimental attachment to the Armenian roots

            Existing community organizations and social contacts

            Republic of Armenia, as a source of inspiration and hope

            Republic of Armenia, as an alternative business address

            Armenian history and culture, as a source of inspiration and pride

            Network of international friendships and business relations

            International linguistic skills

            Local political leverage in different countries

            High percentage of university graduates and professionals

 

WEAKNESSES

            Undefined national purpose in the Diaspora

            Undefined long term, medium term and short-term objectives in the Diaspora

            Lack of pragmatic motivation to hinge on Armenian Identity in the Diaspora

            Lack of existential advantages to keep on being Armenian in the Diaspora

            Lack of organized social and economic solidarity

            Struggle between political parties

            Struggle within political parties

            Historical division of the Armenian Church

            Difference in mentalities between Armenia and Diaspora & love-hate sentiments

            Degenerating ethnic values

Absence of social and business ethics

            Degenerating ethnic character traits

            Increasing opportunistic tendencies in business transactions

            Undefined national social philosophy

            Different values in different countries of the Diaspora and Armenia

            Diminishing sources of pride

            Influence of globalization upon identities and regional cultures

            Lack of collective incentives

            Lack of charismatic leaders with vision

            Obsolete tools used in managing community affairs

            Too many voluntary social servants in need of their chair

            Too many vacant undefined leadership posts

            Underdeveloped political thinking

            Underdeveloped economic network

 

OPPORTUNITIES

            Accelerating advocacy for the universal recognition of the Armenian Genocide

            Advocacy for the political and economic development of the Republic of Armenia

            International cultural synergy through interactive exchange of ideas and experiences

            Potential possibilities to create sustainable individual and collective goodwill

            Possibilities for the creation of social and economic solidarity on win-win basis

            Use of Internet and other communication tools to build up Armenian networks

            Transfer of skills and experiences between Armenia and Diaspora

            Dual citizenship as a source emotional satisfaction and security

 

THREATS

            Globalization

            Growing assimilation due to undefined collective purpose and strategic planning

            Growing indifference towards Armenian language and culture

            Decreasing number of students attending Armenian Schools

            Growing tension between rights and obligations as citizens and Armenian roots

            Market economy and its negative effect on social welfare

            Loosening bond between individuals and Community Leaderships

 

 

3. GOALS TO ACHIEVE

 

3.1.      As a result of a wide scale introspection and objective analysis, to formulate a general and comprehensive vision of the present state of our national affairs. Devise a system of thought by which as a nation and individuals we could organize our thinking and personal experience, channel actions, form relevant associations and social institutions, and relate to the world at large. Based upon a unifying belief values to devise the necessary organizational structure, tools and means for the achievement of goals and objectives within a feasible framework of priorities.

3.2.      Based on long-term national strategy, plan and utilize total potential capabilities of both the Republic of Armenia and the Diaspora. Define collective rights, roles and responsibilities. Aim at a desirable setup where every Armenian community becomes an active member of the nation, in sentiments, thoughts and actions.

3.3.      Through well-defined goals and adequate tools achieve full cooperation of all Armenians in the Diaspora. Turn national sentiments into pragmatic bond by assigning appropriate rights and devising attractive incentives. In return, plan and expect voluntary obligation to participate in the historic rebuilding of our free nation.

3.4.      Preserve the cultural identity of Armenian communities in the Diaspora through moral and material stimulus, introduce qualitative changes in their economic thought and activities and achieve a new social setup where unity of collective aims becomes predominant.

3.5.      Integration of the individual person as citizens in host countries is unavoidable, sooner or later. However, identifying oneself to a group is a natural human need and a social fact. Combining both, in a positive manner, is a challenge worth accepting, in the interest of each and every Armenian individual, each and every Armenian institution and the Republic of Armenia.

3.6.      Preserve the political and military security of the Republic of Armenia and Artsakh, and achieve continuous development in the economic, social and cultural fields.

3.7.      Acknowledge the historical importance of Diaspora and consider it as a separate entity getting pride in the Republic of Armenia as a source of national inspiration. In order to stop the accelerating havoc of assimilation, devise dialectical means to achieve constructive, positive and durable interactive relationship between the two wings of the same nation with their proper social structure and mentality but the same essential common need for national identity, prosperity and quality of life.

3.8.      With the cooperation of the Diaspora, devise a national strategy for the universal recognition of the Armenian Genocide, and the inalienable right of the survivors and their heirs to claim and obtain justice through moral and material compensations.

 

 

 

4. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

 

Governance of the Armenian Communities in the Diaspora is still centrifugal. In the absence of a unifying vision and consensus on national goals and the priority of their implementation, the need for a transnational organizational structure was not considered as a vital necessity. In general, Armenian Community organizations in the Diaspora are still using mostly aging methods to perpetuate legitimacy over the growing generations with different mindsets and expectations in their search to integrate their personal human aspirations and their cultural identity in a positive and constructive manner. Each organization, with its specific program, has been trying to find a self-justification for its existence, at the risk of redundancy. Limiting the field of their activities to the accomplishment of short-term objectives has negatively affected the level of motivation of their membership or constituency, leading to collective frustration and indifference.

The creation of a Pan-Armenian Organizational Structure is a necessary historical decision for a comprehensive planning of our national destiny and through efficient management tools to attain long-term goals, in a fast changing world of threats and opportunities.

It is expected that at the highest level of responsibility when community service is considered as self-imposed sacrifice and not personal glory, legitimacy of representation may take different dimensions. At present, community leadership, democratically elected or appointed, may be considered as representing an active minority of Armenian Community members. Although the passive silent majority is not represented in a legitimate manner, it would be unrealistic to obstruct its role based on disputable legitimacy considerations inherent in non-structured constituencies.

Hence, following the definition of vision and mission statements, it is essential to create a Task force for Planning, composed of specialists in the fields of political science, law and strategic planning.

The Pan-Armenian organization may be constituted by the following councils:

4.1. Formation of a Pan-Armenian National Assembly composed of representatives of the Republic of Armenia and representatives of Armenian communities in the Diaspora, according to parameters to be defined by the Standing Committee for Planning. The National Assembly, as an advisory body, may have the important role of developing and controlling the implementation of a strategic plan for Armenia-Diaspora cooperation without interfering in the internal decision making process of each unit. The National Assembly may be composed of 120-180 personalities representing political, economic and cultural spheres of Armenia and Diaspora. Issues related to the representation, authority, rights, obligations, policies and procedures may be defined by the Planning Task Force.

4.2. Formation of a Pan-Armenian Executive Council composed of 24 to 30 members from the RoA and the Diaspora, to implement decisions taken by the Pan-Armenian National Assembly, through the following tasks forces:

4.2.1 Political

Composed of the political leadership in Diaspora and Representatives of the Government of the RoA and the Opposition parties.

4.2.2. Economic

Composed of independent economists, business associations, bankers and financial experts and State representatives of RoA.

4.2.3. Cultural

Composed of academicians, university researchers, intellectuals, scientists, artists and writers of RoA and Diaspora.

4.2.4. Communication

Composed of communication specialists, lobbyists and representatives of research institutes and media.

      4.2.5. Legal and advocacy

                        Composed of jurists, lawyers and advocacy organizations.

 

4.3. Upon the recommendation of different Diaspora Communities, the Pan-Armenian National Assembly may appoint Local Councils, to implement decisions taken by the Assembly in coordination with the Pan-Armenian Executive Council.

 

4.4. The Pan-Armenian Executive Council shall be responsible for the strategic management of Armenia-Diaspora cooperation and shall define short-term, medium-term and long-term objectives to be achieved by sub-committees, in the order of priorities, and control their implementation, directly or through the Local Councils.

 

4.5. A comprehensive protocol shall govern all operations of the Pan-Armenian National Assembly, the Pan-Armenian Executive Council, Sub-committees, and Local Councils formed by Diaspora country representatives, defining rights and responsibilities, methodology of action and standard procedures to be followed in their vertical and horizontal communication.

 

4.6. The Pan-Armenian Higher Council may be formed by 7-11 prominent personalities from the RoA and Diaspora, who with their integrity, experience, knowledge, wisdom, and enjoying wide national and international relations, act as consulting highest authority, in pan-Armenian decision-making cases of utmost importance.

 

 

5. PROPOSED TOPICS FOR THE CONFERENCE AGENDA

         

The following tentative list of topics may be on the agenda of different specialized tasks forces of the Conference. Following their presentation, they may be subjected to group discussion and through synthetic conclusions, targeting their implementation in a comprehensive manner and in the order of priorities.

           

Political and advocacy issues:

-         Evaluation of the political residue of post-September 11 events on the international, regional and local relationships of the Republic of Armenia and the Diaspora.

-         Evaluation of the Armenian-Turkish Reconciliation Committee experience

-         Pre-conditions for the achievement of normal relations with Turkey

-         The current political state of the Artsakh conflict and the future prospects

-         Internal and external constraints obstructing efforts towards the universal recognition of the Armenian Genocide

-         The historical, legal, social and economical context of double nationality issue

-         The historical primacy of the Armenian Church within the context of abusive interpretation of Human Rights

-         Consensus between the Catholicosates of Etchmiadzin and Antelias to complement each other in a coordinated manner

-         Prerequisites for the solidarity of Armenian Communities in the Diaspora

 

Economic and Social issues:

-         Reconciling free market economy with short term social welfare considerations

-         Free market economy, business ethics and national values by agreement

-         Legal security and actual credibility

-         Arbitration laws and third party guarantees for investments and private properties

-         The nature and quality of business communities in the Diaspora

-         Quantification of Armenian wealth in the Diaspora

-         Necessary conditions for a sustainable development of Tourism in Armenia

-         Business laws and ethics

-         Planning the collective future of the Diaspora communities through proper adjustments according to the changing conditions

-         Creation of credible motivation and tangible incentives to encourage Diaspora Armenian families to return to Armenia

-         Within each Diaspora community and between different Diaspora communities devise a pragmatic system of social and economic solidarity based on win-win mentality

-         Revise aging community organizational systems by redefining mutual rights and obligations of community leadership and community members

-         Artsakh repopulation project

 

Cultural and educational issues:

-         Create a comprehensive system of thought for national affairs

-         Devise appropriate Armenian educational programs for changing conditions in different countries in the Diaspora aiming at the preservation of the cultural identity of the growing generations

-         Adoption of a unified Armenian grammar and orthography

-         Development of spelling and grammar correction programs 

-         Development of translation programs to be incorporated in Internet sites

-         Transfer of experience and skills between Armenia and Diaspora in cultural and educational fields

 

 

6. CONCLUSIONS

                               

                Unless a national consensus is reached about major national goals, and an agreement is reached about the methodology to be followed, there is a high risk that details overwhelm the main issues, and means continue to be considered as aims, leading to the unavoidable slow but steady disintegration of Diaspora communities into disparate rootless individuals, citizens of the world. The prerequisite for a constructive dialogue is first and foremost, definition of our national goals and objectives within the framework of a set of ethical values. Otherwise, as a nation, we might continue to be lost in the labyrinth of a multitude of simultaneous monologues, for an otherwise constricting period of time.

 

            The proper management of the core issues requires a permanent Pan-Armenian Organization, headed by a leadership, composed of wise, impartial, unselfish, honest, discreet, open-minded, fair, responsible and brave prominent personalities, animated by the vision of an inspiring national purpose and the deep belief of their mission, to lead teams of specialized and experienced brainpowers getting spiritual satisfaction in serving the collective welfare of their communities and the Republic of Armenia, modestly, away from sectarian considerations and with muted individual ambitions, to plan the future of a nation aiming at its sustainable development, its collective safety in his historical homeland and the happiness of each and every Armenian individual, citizens of the world.

 

               

Architect Meguerditch L. Bouldoukian

Beirut, Friday, April 05, 2002

 

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