|
Armenia Diaspora Report Meguerditch Bouldoukian |
|
PROPOSED
OUTLINE PLAN
FOR
ARMENIA -
DIASPORA COOPERATION
Meguerditch L. Bouldoukian
Beirut,
June 1999
INTRODUCTION
The Proposed Outline Plan for Armenia-Diaspora
cooperation is an open-ended report that may be continuously updated
through revisions, additions, and detailed partial studies. It is
based on years of observation, analysis and meditation about the past,
the present and the future of Armenians in general and the Armenian
Diaspora in particular. Who we are? What are we doing? What should be done? Are simple questions for a problem as complex as collective
life can be. They are not abstract philosophical queries. Finding
answers to them is an essential and necessary prerequisite for the
definition of our national purpose. Since time immemorial, in the absence of a national
self evaluation, credo and vision statement we were not able to define
our national purpose. Only on rare occasions, heroic actions of the
few have turned our passive vegetation into dynamic renaissance. Most
of the time, dominated by successive external forces, we have gone
astray, and passively we have survived, turning tools and means into
aims to achieve. Hence, it is an absolute must, through a collective introspection and objective analysis, to formulate a general and comprehensive vision of the present state of our national affairs. And, through a unifying credo to define a system of thought and its constituent paradigm and point-of-reference, and then only devise the necessary organizational structure, tools and means for the achievement of goals and objectives within a plausible framework of priorities. A. VISION STATEMENTThrough
well-defined goals and adequate tools achieve full cooperation of all
Armenians in the Diaspora. Turn national sentiments into pragmatic
bond by assigning appropriate rights and devising attractive
incentives. In return, plan and expect voluntary obligation to
participate in the historic rebuilding of our free nation.
Based on long term national strategy, plan
and utilize total potential capabilities of both the Republic of
Armenia and the Diaspora. Define collective rights, roles and
responsibilities. Aim at a desirable setup where every Armenian
community becomes an active member of the nation, in sentiments,
thoughts and actions.
Acknowledge the historical importance of
Diaspora and consider it as a separate entity getting pride in the
Republic of Armenia as a source of national inspiration. In order to
stop the accelerating havoc of assimilation, devise dialectical means
to achieve constructive, positive and durable interactive relationship
between the two wings of the same nation with their proper social
structure and mentality but the same essential common need for
national identity, prosperity and quality of life.
As citizens of a multitude of countries,
Armenians have different legal and moral obligations that should be
respected fully. However, it is their human right to have their own
system of thought and paradigm, as long as they are not in
contradiction with universal ethical values and the laws of the
countries where they live as citizens. Cultural differences have
always been a source of mutual enrichment and a positive motivation
for excellence.
B. CREDO
I Believe
in the sacred land of Armenia, crowned by Ararat, landing spot of Noah’s
Ark and rebirth of Humanity. I Believe
in the perennial ethnic values of freedom, honor and independence
since Haig of the mythology, till the anonymous hero of Artsakh. I Believe
in ethnic values of patient creativity in a hard and destructive
environment and abiding to human rights, long before they were
written. I Believe
in the territorial integrity of Historical Armenia and the eternal
right and responsibility of its recovery by all and every Armenian. I Believe
in the independent and sovereign state of the Republic of Armenia, and
the duty of each and every Armenian to participate in its
reconstruction and the right to enjoy fruits of prosperity. I Believe
in the fact that political, economic and cultural prosperity of the
Republic of Armenia shall have a positive moral and material influence
on every individual Armenian. I Believe
in the fact that belonging to a group is one of the basic social needs
of all human beings, as a source of protection and stimulus for
achievement. I Believe
in the fact that sense of solidarity among individuals and groups and
union of efforts to achieve common goals is more than sum of
individual efforts, it is rather multiplication and a mighty
qualitative leap towards moral purification and material prosperity. I Believe
in the fact that Armenian Civilization, as one of the oldest and rich
experiences, is a treasury of ethical values and pride, and as such it
may positively compare to any other civilization. I Believe
in the fact that all human beings have the same set of genes, they are
all equal with the sum total of their force and weakness, and that
only through sharing the same values they are differentiated from each
other.
C. MISSION STATEMENT
Search for and devise a comprehensive system of thought by which as a
nation and individuals we can organize our thinking and personal
experience, channel actions, form relevant associations and social
institutions, and relate to the world at large. Using a system of
thought will significantly help the individual to create a personal
reality which embody the best, long-range self-interest and to realize
one’s fullest potential in an environment of rapid personal and
social change. The essential element of any system of thought is the
definition of its purpose. The definition of the goal determines and
configures the means; this is an absolute law that governs all
systems. Human nature is about striving; but it makes little sense to
be striving unless and until a person or a nation has an idea about
what it is for. Intelligent action requires conscious purpose. Future
direction, a coherent understanding of both the present and the past,
moral values, means, and methods, all are determined by the definition
of purpose. Any system of thought must have an explicitly defined,
ultimate purpose; and that is the first thing which needs to be
resolved before moving on to means and methods and setting forth
long-range, intermediate, short-term, and immediate objectives.
After the definition of purpose, the next essential element of any
system of thought is to define in what entity that value counts. All
systems of thought define a central point-of-reference or being, for
which the system has its meaning. It may be God, the State or Money.
All such systems, explicitly or implicitly, subordinate the individual
to their respective, central points-of-reference, which are conceived
as being outside the individual. A conscious frame-of-reference and
linking one’s identity to that idea will, over time, substantially
reorganize one’s thinking and actions and direct them along a more
positive, future-oriented path. It opens a new perspective on our
situation, priorities become realigned, the meaning of self is
redefined, social affiliations are restructured, and new opportunities
become more visible. The third essential element of any system of thought is to define a priori beliefs that form the basis of a cosmogony. It may be formed of symbolic, legendary, historical, ethical, philosophical and different other values. They may be accepted by sheer belief and simultaneously rejected by rational analysis.
The last, essential element of any system of thought is to render them
into practical application.
The following synopsis is a starting point only. Comprehensive and
detailed studies of the political, economical and cultural fields are
necessary in order an effective plan of cooperation between the
Republic of Armenia and the Diaspora is devised and implemented,
efficiently. D. THE PRESENT SITUATION
REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA Politics
Internal
Synopsis of political system Foreign
Relation with USA
Relation with EC
Relation with Russia
Relation with Turkey
Relation with Iran
Relation with Azerbaidjan
Relation with Georgia Artsagh
Military
Political
Economical
Social
Demographical Armenian
cause
International affirmation of the Armenian Genocide Economy
Economic
trends and outlook
Principal growth sectors
Balance of payment situation
Infrastructure situation
Major political issues affecting business
Government role in the economy Legal
and regulatory concerns
Economical system and
ethical values Legal
system Investment
climate
Right to private ownership
Protection of property rights
Taxes and other fees
Transparency of the regulatory system
Conversion and transfer policies
Expropriation and compensation
Dispute settlement
Corruption
Capital outflow policy Reconstruction In Armenia In Artsakh
Industry
Nature of existing
production
Standard norms & specifications
Agriculture
Trade and project financing
Trade regulations and
standards
Trade barriers: import taxes
Customs valuation
Import licenses
Export controls
Import documentation
Fields and sources of import
Transportation
Marketing
Distribution and sales channels
Direct marketing
Joint ventures/licensing
Advertising and trade promotion
Banking system
General financing availability
Business infrastructure
Tourism
Types of inbound tourism
Quality of the existing
hospitality services
Hotel room capacity
Marketing
Organizational issues
Cooperation with world and regional organizations
Culture
Education
Educational targets and
programs
Market requirements and higher education
Cooperation with international institutions
Science
Existing
categories and their efficiency
Research
Technology
Existing
categories and their efficiency
Research
Arts
and Literature
Creative
issues
Social issues
Organizational issues
Financial issues
Marketing issues
Applied
arts
Categories
Research
Organizational isssues
Financial issues
Media
Written press
Audio visual
Internet
DIASPORA Politics
Current
status of the political parties Social
Democratic Hentchakian Party Armenian
Revolutionary Party Ramgavar
Liberal Party Communist
Pary
Issues
related to citizenship in different countries
Rights
and obligations
Political
lobbying
Disparate
activists
International
affirmation of the Armenian Genocide
Schedule
of present achievements
Armenian
historical claims
Lack
of coordination Territorial
and financial claims Cilicia:
why not on the agenda? Current
status of the Church
Armenian
Apostolic Church - Etchmiadzin Armenian
Apostolic Church - Cilicia Armenian
Catholic Church Armenian
Evangelical Church Current
status of other institutions
AGBU Humanitarian
organizations Independent
cultural associations Independent
research institutions Independent
professional associations Economy
Nature
of effort Individual Family Short term objectives and achievements Nature
of wealth Bank
accounts Real
estate Industry Local trade Need
to quantify In
each country Global Inherent
constraints for further development Business
tradition Psychological causes
Educational causes Lack
of collective effort through: Corporations Multinational companies Lack
of collective financial tools All
Armenian banks in Diaspora Portfolio
management of national wealth Culture
International
wealth Languages Achievements
in economy Achievements
in finance Achievements
in science and technology Achievements
in Arts Achievements
in Media
E.
GOALS TO ACHIEVE
1.
REPUBLIC OF
ARMENIA
With the cooperation of the Diaspora, to devise a
national strategy and a working plan, for the universal recognition of
the Armenian Genocide, and the imprescriptible right of the survivors
and their heirs to claim and obtain justice.
Politics
Internal
State
program of the Republic of Armenia Foreign
State program of the Republic of Armenia Artsagh
Monitor
world and regional political developments Genocide
Intensify
lobbying activities
Division of role between Armenia and Diaspora
Intensify efforts for the affirmation of Armenian Genocide Economy
Legal,
Regulatory and Environmental concerns
Licensing, taxation, investment requirements Finance
World
organizations
Multilateral organizations (IBRD, IFC, EIB)
Export credit agencies
Institutional funds
International banks
Local banks
Privatization Risk
factors
Country risks
Political
Legal and legislative
Projections for exchange rate for inflation, growth etc
Insurance program
Market demand risk
Industry
International norms Tourism
Heritage
Archeology
Festivals Agriculture Power
supply Trade
Custom
duty structure Reconstruction In
Armenia In Artsakh
Project economics
Analysis of
macroeconomic assumptions
Analysis of project assumptions
Analysis of cost structure and source of revenues
Impact of inflation, exchange rate, interest rate risks
Portfolio of investment opportunities Realistic
feasibility studies Competition Review of competing marketing strategy, cost, precedents
Review of competing technologies and products
Culture
Education
Fix aims and develop new
programs
Science
Enhance existing
structures
Define new research sectors
Develop production oriented applied sciences
Arts and Literature
Provide incentives and
financial assistance
Applied arts
Turn it into productive
sector of the economy
Media
Internet
Satellite channels
Presence in the international media
2. DIASPORA
To preserve the cultural identity of Armenian
communities in the Diaspora through moral and material stimulus, to
introduce qualitative changes in their economic thought and activities
and to achieve a new social setup where unity of collective aims
become predominant.
Integration of the individual person as citizens in
host countries is unavoidable, sooner or later. However, identifying
oneself to a group is a natural human need and a social fact.
Combining both, in a positive manner, is a challenge worth accepting,
in the interest of each and every Armenian individual, each and every
Armenian institution and the Republic of Armenia.
The following traditional tools have been utilized as
essential and necessary elements in the formation of the Armenian
Identity:
a.
Cultural
heritage: as a source of pride through past achievement
b.
Language:
as a means of communication and symbol of bond
c.
Church:
as unique personality within the universal religious systems and a
reference of perennial ethical values
d.
Family:
as the guardian of the collective memory through tradition
e.
Schools:
in building up of the spirit of a nation and its character
f.
Political
parties: forming active leaders for the community and defending
collective rights
g.
Cultural
associations and clubs: satisfying the spiritual needs and desires
In 1999, they are still essential but not sufficient
elements. New pragmatic tools should satisfy material needs and
desires, strengthening the bond between individuals with high
motivation to belong to the group as active members.
The following complementary tools should be organized
on a national level, to create a new momentum of solidarity and
cooperation, independently of all political or religious
considerations:
1.
Professional
associations: to translate sense of solidarity into everyday material
advantage.
2.
Association
of individual having the same cultural interests (in its widest
sense), and belonging to different religious communities, political
parties and generations.
3.
Inventory of
Armenian human resources: to organize and utilize the potential
collective knowledge and wealth of each and every Armenian for the
benefit of each and every other Armenian.
4.
Solidarity
funds: through scholarship and career funds establish a new order of
relationship and honor system through which receivers
of today become the givers
of tomorrow.
5.
Establishment
or development of research centers to assist professional political
lobbying and cultural propaganda.
6.
Establishment
of an Armenian Economical and Social web, interconnecting all active
forces of the Nation, for the benefit of each and everyone.
OBJECTIVES
It is necessary to define the nature and influence of external forces affecting our collective memory and values. Even powerful nations are aware of the danger of global mass media providing immense quantity of raw information, short of knowledge and wisdom. Monitoring ever changing environmental conditions and analyzing their negative and positive effect, is the starting point to design new national guideline for the utilization of the traditional and complementary tools necessary to preserve the Armenian Identity, within environments of undefined uniformity.
Proposed guideline for:
1.
Cultural
heritage: through new methods and means and in different languages and
tools to diffuse it in all countries where Armenian presence has
already created a collective goodwill. Interactive positive
relationship through mutual respect of values is a source of
enrichment.
2.
Language:
Armenian language, as any other language, is a plus for any person. As
any living language, it is altered under the influence of other
languages and new terms. It is a historical fact that in certain
regions of Cilicia, Armenian communities continued to exist as such,
long after they had lost the practice of Armenian language. Hence,
language being as one of the factors, losing it under adverse
situations should be compensated by other means. Regional spoken
language may be accepted as a rule, and the knowledge and practice of
literary language as the exception.
3.
Church: the
Armenian Apostolic Church and later in history, two other Armenian
churches acted as guardians of Armenian culture. During long periods
of political vacancy they have regulated the Armenian social structure
and have implemented ethical values. Lately, due to different factors,
the bond has become loose, communion rare and symbolic. It is
necessary for the Church as for all other national institutions to
reach the people by speaking its language and understanding its needs.
It would be unrealistic, to expect people coming to the church by pure
obligation or habit. The Church in Diaspora, should be the caring and
active leader, with a long-term national vision, defining and
implementing ethical and national values and achieving the difficult
task of reconciling contradictory partisan expectations, in the
interest of Armenian communities in Diaspora and the Republic of
Armenia.
4.
Family:
external forces have naturally affected the profile of the Armenian
family in Diaspora. After a period of declared and fierce opposition,
mixed marriages, due to changing sociological conditions, have
increased in number. The traditional value of silent sacrifice,
endured by the couple, has given way to intolerance and divorce.
Materialistic concerns have replaced spiritual values and practical
considerations have diluted moral principles. Only through organized
and true guidance the trend may be slowed down reversion being next to
impossible.
5.
Schools: in
the absence of a National Credo and guidelines for achieving national
goals, the Armenian School has evolved according to the new
requirements of an ever changing world. Due to the lack of
well-defined, reasonable and convincing motivation to learn the
Armenian language, the dedicated and eminent teachers of the first
generation did not have enough followers. Archaic textbooks were not
replaced with new editions comparable in content and method with books
of other languages and subjects. Character forming, guidance for
higher education with national considerations were not programmed as a
part of their mission. Lately, practical considerations, such as
official examinations or university entrance examinations have
encroached on the Armenian National Education, turning it in the minds
of several parents and their daughters and sons, into sentimental by
useless necessity. Through a clear definition of goals, a new momentum
may be created and through new methods and tools Armenian Education
may occupy the place it deserves.
6.
Political
parties: as political organizations they had a positive influence
separately, each one within the circle of its influence, forming
disciplined and active social servants and leaders. However,
conflicting ambitions and power struggle lead them to reject the
other, with passion and animosity. Only a common Credo, acceptable by
all parties, and a rational charter of honor based on common National
Goals may define and regularize procedures and activities. Unity
around the Credo and Goals is the
condition for a national renaissance. Multiplicity of actions within
the framework of Unity of Goals is both feasible and it is a useful
necessity.
7.
Cultural
associations: mass audio-visual media, has affected the taste and
interest of people. Universal values have suffocated regional values.
Uniformity through mass production has replaced the special and the
unique. Practical
and materialistic interests have overwhelmed spiritual joy of reading
a poem, synergy felt while watching an artistic work, symbiosis of a
group creation. We have all experienced the dullness of TV programs
and zapping has become a normal pastime at home. Interactive human
contact remains a necessity. Through the formation of interest groups,
it is possible to animate activities of cultural associations,
motivate people to enjoy the presence of the other with the same
interest as his own, and be encouraged to express himself and expect
to be appreciated by others. Quality being relative, it is important
to focus on authenticity of the content and honesty of the form. F.
WHAT DIASPORA MAY CONTRIBUTE TO THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Public
Relations
Goodwill
generated by
Active
and responsible citizenship
Abiding to universal ethical values
Creative activities in arts and sciences Continuous
and interactive presence in different countries
Assisting
embassies of Armenia to protect Armenian rights Political
lobbying
As
active citizens and organizations in each country
Through professional activists
Through research centers Cultural
propaganda
Hosting
and marketing Armenian artistic productions
Sponsoring artistic creations and representations International
Cultural Wealth
Financial
know-how
Banking
Financial markets
Management systems
Legislation Western
technology
Liberal
professions
Research and applied sciences Languages
As
tools of communication
Translation
Transfer
of experiences
Professional training
Seminars & symposia
Economy Marketing
Armenian products
In
international markets
Guidance for marketing possibilities and requirements National
tax
“Hayastan”
All Armenian Fund donations
Based
on mutual profit of the giver and the receiver Participation
in development projects as Individuals Development
funds Corporations Joint
ventures Private
enterprises Industry Real
estate Trade
Tourism
Organized
short and long stay tours
Youth summer camps in Armenia
Marketing in travel markets
G. WHAT
THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA MAY CONTRIBUTE TO THE DIASPORA Moral
Sense
of belonging to a perennial nation Sense
of identity
Active involvement in national decision making Sense
of security in case of collective difficulty
Citizenship
with limited rights Sense of pride through Political
achievements Military
achievements Economic
achievements Cultural achievements
Acting
as a unifying and coordinating force between
Different
political parties
Different organizations Politics
Defending
human rights
As
a member of the United Nations As a member of regional organizations Economy
Provide
constitutional rights and credible incentives for
Land
ownership
Investments in
Industry
Trade
Tourism
Voluntary and definitive return to Armenia Culture
Transfer
of cultural know-how in the fields of
Education
Arts
Researchers Students
from Diaspora in Universities of Armenia
Armenian
studies
Political studies
Humanities Continuous cultural presence through Recitals Concerts Exhibitions Lectures Forums
H.
THE CURRENT RELATIONSHIP OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA WITH THE DIASPORA
Lack
of wide scale and organized cooperation in the fields of
Politics
Absence
of a national strategy
Tactical reasons
Psychological reasons Economy
Absence
of credible objective information
Past experiences
Psychological reasons Finance
Risk
factors
Absence of long term planning
Skepticism resulting from past experiences Culture
Financial
factors
Organizational issues Quality of the productions Difficulties
resulting from undefined national goals and means of achieving them
In
the Republic of Armenia
Elaboration
of a national system of thought
Elaboration of a credible long term plan In
the Diaspora
Monitoring
social and economic aspects
Managing
changing aspects of the Armenian identity
Fostering Armenian economic togetherness Difficulties
resulting from difference between actual capabilities and expectations
both in Armenia and Diaspora
Difference
in political mentality and system of values
Social
reasons
Psychological reasons
Economic reasons Difference in expectations What? Why? How
much? When? I.
ACTION ITEMS
Through efficient organizational tools and continuous positive communication, to plan and implement a wide range of political, social, economic, technological and cultural projects using all available human resources, know-how and financial capabilities of the Republic of Armenia and the Diaspora, aiming at the global development of the Armenian people.
Through research institutions, collect basic data and assess the brainpower and the economic wealth of Armenians as a first step in the constitution of a network of multi-level and multi-directional global cooperation between all Armenians for their own personal profit and the development of the Republic of Armenia.
Organizational
Elaborate
a national charter with well defined: Vision
Statement Aims,
goals and objectives Internal regulations defining
rights, obligations and standard procedures Form a national assembly in the Diaspora composed
of:
Representatives
of Armenian Churches
Representatives
of Armenian political organizations
Representatives of cultural and humanitarian organizations
Representatives of professional associations
Researchers and intellectuals Prepare database information: who’s who in
Diaspora Queries General
information Personal
and professional profiles Financial profile Who knows who, networks by: Trade Political
orientation Geographic
location
Fix
priorities and elaborate projects
Short term
Medium term
Long term Prepare yearly agenda for activities In
Diaspora In Armenia Public
relation
Media Specialized
written press covering Armenia-Diaspora issues Satellite
TV Specialized
progress reports Focus
on means to mobilize international media Two
way visits
From the Republic of Armenia to the Diaspora Artistic
groups Businessmen Trade
organizations Professional
associations Intellectuals Official
delegations Students Individuals From the Diaspora to the Republic of Armenia Businessmen Real
estate developers Trade
representatives Engineers
& architects Financial
experts Bank
managers Insurance
managers Teachers Intellectuals Artists Students Personal contacts with Community
leaders Representatives
of businessmen’s associations Representatives
of professional associations Representatives
of political parties Representatives
of social institutions Intellectuals Armenian
media workers Circle of supporters Political
parties Alumni
of Armenian Universities Other
institutions Incentives
Honorary rewards Gifts Honorary
titles Participation
in committee activities Letters
and certificates of appreciation Long
stay visa facilities Honorary citizen’s passport Business opportunities in Armenia Encouraging
real estate ownership in Armenia by: Building
up confidence Providing the necessary security for investment Joint
ventures in:
Trade
Industry
Tourism
Temporary
living Residence
permits Providing vacation resort
facilities Organizing special summer events
J. CONCLUSION
The present paper was first written in 1996, upon my appointment as “Hayastan” All Armenian Fund, Lebanon Local Executive Committee member. Certain sections were revised during May 1999, on the occasion of May 19, 1999 Regional Conference held at Demirdjian Center, in the presence of Mr. Vartan Oskanian, Foreign Minister of the Republic of Armenia, several ambassadors, and about 250 representatives of the Armenian Communities in the Middle East.
Views outlined, are my own opinion, and they do not
necessarily represent the opinion of organizations and associations I
am a member of. By its comprehensive outline form and objective
propositions, the proposed plan may be helpful to have an overall
notion of the fields to be considered. At the same time it may be used
as a memorandum for the preparation of the order of meeting of the
projected Armenia-Diaspora Conference to be held on September 22,
1999, in Erevan.
At a later stage, it will be my pleasure and honor,
if the proposed ideas and the methodology are adopted as a first draft
only. Subsequently, they may be revised, completed, and developed
further, through specialized task forces, in view of the elaboration
of a National Charter with a clear mission statement, aims and
objectives. Then only, the necessary organizational structure, tools
and means may be defined and within the framework of a rational
timetable of priorities an efficient fieldwork may be launched.
Unless a national consensus is reached around major national
aims, and an agreement is reached about the methodology to be
followed, there is a high risk that details overwhelm the main issues,
and means continue to be considered as aims. Prerequisites of a
constructive dialogue are first and foremost, definition of the
purpose and the point-of-reference or paradigm to be adopted to
accomplish that purpose. Otherwise, as a nation, we might continue to
be lost in the labyrinth of a multitude of simultaneous monologues,
for centuries to come.
TABLE
OF CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
A.
VISION
STATEMENT
B.
CREDO
C.
MISSION
STATEMENT
D.
THE PRESENT
SITUATION
E.
GOALS TO
ACHIEVE
F.
WHAT DIASPORA
MAY CONTRIBUTE TO THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
G.
WHAT THE
REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA MAY CONTRIBUTE TO DIASPORA
H.
THE CURRENT
RELATIONSHIP OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA WITH THE DIASPORA
I.
ACTION ITEMS
J.
CONCLUSION
PERSONAL
INFORMATION
Name
Meguerditch Ludwig Bouldoukian Nationality
Lebanese Date
of Birth January
13, 1938 Place
of Birth
Lebanon Education
1957, AGBU, Hovaguimian-Manouguian Secondary School 1963, American University of Beirut, BAE Profession
Architect, member of Order of Engineers and Architects
Co-owner
of Garden Tower Hotel Social
activities
AGBU, Lebanon Chapter, District Committee Member
AGBU,
Lebanon Chapter, Chairman of Academic Committee Haydjar, Chairman of Association of Lebanese Armenian
Engineers and Architects Lebanese Armenian Artists’ Association, Committee
Member Email
gardentower@cyberia.net.lb
|
|